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Finally, Land Reform

Finally, it is here. The almost private ownership of land for 800 million farmers in China.

CCP has recently passed a policy in the central plan committee meeting that would allow peasants to freely trade and sell their 30-years land rent contract. No more those peasants are exploited by Town/County official who would take the land away, sell to land developers and leave peasants with a peanut compensation comparing the land's market value. Many protests in recent year in China (thousands per year) are centered around the issue of rural land. Peasants want proper compensation, yet by law they have no rights to it. No More!

With this policy, peasants should see their wealth increase, productivity raise. Those who want to stay farming can have more land and achieve scale of efficiency. Those who want to move to the city can have a good capital to start them off. The wealth gap between those who live in city and rural region should be narrowed. Now the question is how to make those 800 million peasants aware and understand this policy. It is a going to a difficult task given many of them are illiterate. Word of mouth would a good bet!

George Liu
george.j.liu@gmail.com

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Comments (3)

Oct 13, 2008
huminnan said...
问题总是存在的,能走出第一步还是很值得高兴的
Oct 13, 2008
huminnan said...
小岗村,既是农民“包产到户”的发源地,更是中国改革开放的试范点。从当初肯定小岗村农民的“非法所为”开始,它就不再是中国一个普通的乡村了。胡总书记在十七届三中全会召开之前前往小岗村的政治含义,已非常明确地释放出来了。

随着中国经济30年的高速发展,城乡差距也被拉到了历史的最高位。三农问题的首要问题是农民问题,农民的首要问题是粮食生产和粮食安全问题。而包产到户的政策初衷已经完成其特殊时期的历史使命,“农民进城”催生的城市化发展对农民和农村、农业产生的负面影响日益明显。农村空心化、农田抛荒化、城镇侵占化、种植低效化等等问题迫使政府“土地流转”政策的出台。

如果,土地流转得到大力提倡,中国农村将出现“新地主”阶级或可称之为“庄园经济”。因为,不愿意耕种、无劳力耕种、低收益耕种的农民会把自已的土地使用权有偿转包给其他的农户或农场主。而这些转包了土地的“农户”(也许是其他资本投入到农村的产业阶层),会根据他们所掌握的市场信息、新技术、新方法、新工具大面积改良农田,种耕传统农民从未耕种过的经济作物,以期彻底改变中国5000年来的传统农耕生产方式。---随着他们收益的不断增加,他们会不断地扩大自已的种耕范围,流转更多的土地,形成更大规模的、产业化农场经济—中国农村的“新地主”阶层从此产生。

Oct 13, 2008
George Liu said...
@huminnan 这样的新地主阶级是符合,有益生产力的发展的,会大大的提高农民的收入,农民不会再成为改革开放的牺牲品

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